OpenStack部署-14.ceilometer部署

作者: sysit 分类: d 发表于 2019-03-19 558人围观

## 14.1 创建api

```
# 在任意控制节点操作，以controller1节点为例；
# 调用相关服务需要认证信息，加载环境变量脚本即可
[root@controller1 ~]# . admin-openrc
```

* 创建ceilometer用户

```
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt ceilometer
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | ff182d36698346c6a394e47d8f0f2d77 |
| name                | ceilometer                       |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
```

* 为ceilometer赋权

```
openstack role add --project service --user ceilometer admin
```

* 创建gnocchi用户

```
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt gnocchi
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 14ff2b0d3c67455b820e1a7786e76b18 |
| name                | gnocchi                          |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
```

* 为gnocchi赋权

```
openstack role add --project service --user gnocchi admin
```

* 创建服务实体

* 创建api

### 14.2.1 安装
```
# 在全部控制节点安装gnocchi相关服务，以controller1节点为例
[root@controller1 ~]# yum install openstack-gnocchi-api openstack-gnocchi-metricd \
  python-gnocchiclient
  
[root@controller1 ~]#  yum install python-devel

[root@controller1 ~]#  pip install uwsgi
```

### 14.2.2 创建数据库

```
mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE gnocchi;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON gnocchi.* TO 'gnocchi'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON gnocchi.* TO 'gnocchi'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
```

### 14.2.3 配置ceph作为后端存储

```
sudo ceph osd pool create gnocchi 32
rbd pool init gnocchi
```

### 14.2.4 配置redis

```
# gnocchi 使用redis
# 本文档使用单节点redis，如果用redis cluster请参照网络
yum install redis

bind 10.50.100.13

```

### 14.2.5 配置gnocchi

```
# 在全部控制节点执行，以controller3节点为例
# 注意修改IP地址
[DEFAULT]
coordination_url = redis://10.50.100.13:6379
[api]
auth_mode = keystone
host = 10.50.100.13
uwsgi_mode = http-socket
[archive_policy]
[healthcheck]
[incoming]
[indexer]
url = mysql+pymysql://gnocchi:password@controller/gnocchi
[metricd]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[statsd]
[storage]
driver = ceph
ceph_pool = gnocchi
ceph_conffile = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_type = password
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers=controller01:11211,controller02:11211,controller03:11211
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = gnocchi
password = password
interface = internalURL
region_name = RegionOne
```

### 14.2.6 初始化数据库

```
# 在任意一个节点执行，以controller3节点为例
gnocchi-upgrade  
```

### 14.2.7 启动gnocchi

```
# 在全部控制节点安装gnocchi相关服务，以controller1节点为例

systemctl enable openstack-gnocchi-api.service   openstack-gnocchi-metricd.service 
systemctl start openstack-gnocchi-api.service   openstack-gnocchi-metricd.service
```

## 14.3 安装ceilometer

### 14.3.1 安装
```
# 在全部控制节点执行，以controller3节点为例
yum install openstack-ceilometer-notification   openstack-ceilometer-central
```

### 14.3.2 配置

```
# 在全部控制节点执行，以controller3节点为例
egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf 
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@controller1,openstack:password@controller2:5672,openstack:password@controller3:5672
[compute]
[coordination]
[event]
[hardware]
[ipmi]
[matchmaker_redis]
[meter]
[notification]
[oslo_concurrency]
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[polling]
[publisher]
[publisher_notifier]
[rgw_admin_credentials]
[rgw_client]
[service_credentials]
auth_type = password
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = ceilometer
password = password
interface = internalURL
region_name = RegionOne
[service_types]
[vmware]
[xenapi]
```

### 14.3.3 配置pipeline

```
# 在publishers中配置 - gnocchi://?filter_project=service&archive_policy=low

# 配置文件如下
egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/ceilometer/pipeline.yaml 
---
sources:
    - name: meter_source
      meters:
          - "*"
      sinks:
          - meter_sink
    - name: cpu_source
      meters:
          - "cpu"
      sinks:
          - cpu_sink
          - cpu_delta_sink
    - name: disk_source
      meters:
          - "disk.read.bytes"
          - "disk.read.requests"
          - "disk.write.bytes"
          - "disk.write.requests"
          - "disk.device.read.bytes"
          - "disk.device.read.requests"
          - "disk.device.write.bytes"
          - "disk.device.write.requests"
      sinks:
          - disk_sink
    - name: network_source
      meters:
          - "network.incoming.bytes"
          - "network.incoming.packets"
          - "network.outgoing.bytes"
          - "network.outgoing.packets"
      sinks:
          - network_sink
sinks:
    - name: meter_sink
      publishers:
          - gnocchi://?filter_project=service&archive_policy=low
```

### 14.3.4 在gnocchi中创建ceilometer资源

```
# 在任意节点执行，以controller3节点为例
ceilometer-upgrade
```

### 14.3.5 启动ceilometer

```
# 在全部控制节点执行，以controller3节点为例
systemctl enable openstack-ceilometer-notification.service   openstack-ceilometer-central.service

systemctl start openstack-ceilometer-notification.service   openstack-ceilometer-central.service
```

## 14.4 其他组件启用meters

### 14.4.1 glance 服务

```
# 配置glance-api

vi /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

[DEFAULT]
...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@controller1,openstack:password@controller2:5672,openstack:password@controller3:5672

[oslo_messaging_notifications]
...
driver = messagingv2

# 配置glance-registry
vi /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
[DEFAULT]
...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@controller1,openstack:password@controller2:5672,openstack:password@controller3:5672

[oslo_messaging_notifications]
...
driver = messagingv2

# 重启
systemctl restart openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service

```

### 14.4.2 neutron服务配置

```
# 控制节点

vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[oslo_messaging_notifications]
...
driver = messagingv2

systemctl restart neutron-server.service
```

### 14.4.3 nova 服务配置

```
# compute node节点

# 安装
yum install openstack-ceilometer-compute
yum install openstack-ceilometer-ipmi (可选)

# nova配置
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf 
[DEFAULT]
...
instance_usage_audit = True
instance_usage_audit_period = hour
notify_on_state_change = vm_and_task_state

[oslo_messaging_notifications]
...
driver = messagingv2

# 配置ceilometer

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@controller1:5672,openstack:password@controller1:5672,openstack:password@controller1:5672
[compute]
[coordination]
[event]
[hardware]
[ipmi]
[matchmaker_redis]
[meter]
[notification]
[oslo_concurrency]
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[polling]
[publisher]
[publisher_notifier]
[rgw_admin_credentials]
[rgw_client]
[service_credentials]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
auth_type = password
username = ceilometer
project_name = service
password = ceilometer2019
interface = internalURL
region_name = RegionOne
[service_types]
[vmware]
[xenapi]

# ceilometer IPMI需要sudo权限
visudo 
ceilometer ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/ceilometer-rootwrap /etc/ceilometer/rootwrap.conf *

# ceilometer IPMI 配置polling
vi /etc/ceilometer/polling.yaml

- name: ipmi
  interval: 300
  meters:
    - hardware.ipmi.temperature
    
# 启动
systemctl enable openstack-ceilometer-compute.service
systemctl start openstack-ceilometer-compute.service
systemctl enable openstack-ceilometer-ipmi.service (optional)
systemctl start openstack-ceilometer-ipmi.service (optional)

# 重启nova
systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
```

### 14.4.4 cinder服务配置

```
# 在cinder-controller和cinder-volume节点上都配置

# 配置
vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[oslo_messaging_notifications]
...
driver = messagingv2

# 周期统计
cinder-volume-usage-audit  --start_time='YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS' \
  --end_time='YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS' --send_actions

# 定时任务
*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/cinder-volume-usage-audit --send_actions

# 重启
systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volume.service
```

## 14.5 验证

```
vi admin-openrc
export OS_AUTH_TYPE=password
#export GNOCCHI_ENDPOINT=http://10.50.100.12:8041
export GNOCCHI_ENDPOINT=http://controller:8041

. admin-openrc

gnocchi resource list  --type image
```

## 14.6 grafana展示数据

### 14.6.1 安装grafana

```
# install grafana
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/grafana.repo << 'EOF'
[grafana]
name=grafana
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/grafana/stable/el/7/$basearch
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/gpg.key https://grafanarel.s3.amazonaws.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-grafana
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
EOF

# yum install grafana
yum --enablerepo=grafana -y install grafana initscripts fontconfig
```

### 14.6.2 配置grafana

```
vi /etc/grafana/grafana.ini

# 编辑如下内容,我这里配置http_addr=10.50.100.13 http_port = 3333
 30 [server]
 31 # Protocol (http, https, socket)
 32 ;protocol = http
 33
 34 # The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces
 35 ;http_addr =
 36
 37 # The http port  to use
 38 ;http_port = 3000
 39
 40 # The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser
 41 ;domain = localhost
```

### 14.6.4 启动grafana

```
# start and enable grafana
sudo systemctl start grafana-server
sudo systemctl enable grafana-server
sudo systemctl status grafana-server
```

### 14.6.5 配置gnocchi启用cors

```
# 配置，allowed_origin是grafana监听的地址
vi /etc/gnocchi/gnocchi.conf
[cors]
allowed_origin = http://10.50.100.13:3333

# 重启gnocchi
systemctl restart gnocchi-api.service  gnocchi-metricd.service 
```

### 14.6.6 配置keyston启用cors（可选）
如果启用grafana的keystone认证的话，需要配置keystone的cors，配置方法如下：
```
vi /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

[cors]
allowed_origin = http://10.50.100.13:3333

# 重启
systemctl restart httpd memcached
```

### 14.6.7 安装gnocchi插件

```
grafana-cli plugins install gnocchixyz-gnocchi-datasource
```

### 14.6.6 登录grafana配置数据源

默认登录密码是admin/admin，第一次登录需要修改密码。
![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5c90a4843cd7c901f600001d)

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5c90a57e3cd7c901f6000025)

如果配置keystone认证则HTTP URL配置keystone的地址，并且配置Access为Server,验证成功后会从keystone中去找gnocchi的URL地址并返回。配置如下：
![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5c90a5ae3cd7c901f6000026)

配置完成后，点击“Save & Test”，配置成功则提示“Data source is working”

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5c90a7c23cd7c901f6000027)

### 14.6.7 配置dashboard

在grafana官网上下载一个dashboard的模板，如：https://grafana.com/dashboards/4569

在grafana界面导入，并选择数据源为上述配置的数据源

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5c90ac383cd7c901f6000028)

```

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