CDH6集成kerberos

作者: sysit 分类: d 发表于 2019-04-09 562人围观

## 1. 前置条件
* kerberos已经安装并正确配置，见《kerberos高可用安装与配置》
* CDH安装完成，见《CDH6.2.0安装配置手册》

## 2 安装配置kerberos 客户端

* 集群安装kerberos包

```
#为集群安装所有Kerberos客户端，包括Cloudera Manager

yum -y install krb5-libs krb5-workstation

# 在cloudera-manager-server节点上安装额外的包

yum install openldap-clients -y
```

* 将KDC Server上的krb5.conf文件拷贝到所有Kerberos客户端

```
scp krb-1.sysit.cn:/etc/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf
```

* 在KDC中给Cloudera Manager添加管理员账号

```
root@krb-1 ~]# kadmin.local
Authenticating as principal root/admin@SYSIT.CN with password.
kadmin.local:  addprinc cloudera-scm/admin@SYSIT.CN
WARNING: no policy specified for cloudera-scm/admin@SYSIT.CN; defaulting to no policy
Enter password for principal "cloudera-scm/admin@SYSIT.CN": 
Re-enter password for principal "cloudera-scm/admin@SYSIT.CN": 
Principal "cloudera-scm/admin@SYSIT.CN" created.
kadmin.local:  exit
```

## 3 cdh启用kerberos

进入Cloudera Manager的“Administration”-> “Security”界面

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac6ec53cd7c905220001e8)

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac6edf3cd7c905220001e9)

选择“Enable Kerberos”，进入如下界面：

确保如下列出的所有检查项都已完成

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac6efe3cd7c905220001ea)

点击“Continue”，配置相关的KDC信息，包括类型、KDC服务器、KDC Realm、加密类型以及待创建的Service Principal（hdfs，yarn,，hbase，hive等）的更新生命期等

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac6f2d3cd7c905220001eb)

点击“Continue”

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac6f413cd7c905220001ec)

不建议让Cloudera Manager来管理krb5.conf, 点击“Continue”

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac6fa43cd7c905220001ee)

输入Cloudera Manager的Kerbers管理员账号，必须和之前创建的账号一致，否则会提示错误，点击“Continue”进入下一步。

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac6fcb3cd7c905220001ef)

导入完成，点击“Continue”进入下一步。

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac70053cd7c905220001f0)

点击“Continue”进入下一步。

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac711c3cd7c905220001f1)

等待安装完成后，点击“Continue”进入下一步。

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=5cac71403cd7c905220001f2)

提示成功，点击“Finish”。

## 4 使用kerberos

### 4.1 创建一个用户来测试kerberos

创建一个用户admin，在操作系统中也应该有admin这个账号。
```
[root@krb-1 ~]# kadmin.local
Authenticating as principal root/admin@SYSIT.CN with password.
kadmin.local:  addprinc admin@SYSIT.CN
WARNING: no policy specified for admin@SYSIT.CN; defaulting to no policy
Enter password for principal "admin@SYSIT.CN": 
Re-enter password for principal "admin@SYSIT.CN": 
Principal "admin@SYSIT.CN" created.
kadmin.local:  exit
```

### 4.2 使用kerberos访问hdfs

在没有经过kerberos认证的时候，执行hdfs dfs -ls /出现如下信息：
```
[admin@cdh-1 ~]$ hdfs dfs -ls /
19/04/09 20:54:19 WARN ipc.Client: Exception encountered while connecting to the server : org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Client cannot authenticate via:[TOKEN, KERBEROS]
19/04/09 20:54:19 WARN ipc.Client: Exception encountered while connecting to the server : org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Client cannot authenticate via:[TOKEN, KERBEROS]
19/04/09 20:54:19 INFO retry.RetryInvocationHandler: java.io.IOException: Failed on local exception: java.io.IOException: org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Client cannot authenticate via:[TOKEN, KERBEROS]; Host Details : local host is: "cdh-1.sysit.cn/10.50.101.106"; destination host is: "cdh-2.sysit.cn":8020; , while invoking ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo over cdh-2.sysit.cn/10.50.101.64:8020 after 1 failover attempts. Trying to failover after sleeping for 754ms.
```

我们重新获取kerberos 认证后执行。

```
[admin@cdh-1 ~]$ kinit admin@SYSIT.CN
Password for admin@SYSIT.CN: 
[admin@cdh-1 ~]$ hdfs dfs -ls /      
Found 2 items
drwxrwxrwt   - hdfs supergroup          0 2019-04-09 17:07 /tmp
drwxr-xr-x   - hdfs supergroup          0 2019-04-09 17:33 /user
```

### 4.3 运行mapReduce作业

```
[admin@cdh-5 ~]$  hadoop jar /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.0.0-cdh6.2.0.jar pi 10 1
WARNING: Use "yarn jar" to launch YARN applications.
Number of Maps  = 10
Samples per Map = 1
Wrote input for Map #0
Wrote input for Map #1
Wrote input for Map #2
Wrote input for Map #3
Wrote input for Map #4
Wrote input for Map #5
Wrote input for Map #6
Wrote input for Map #7
Wrote input for Map #8
Wrote input for Map #9
Starting Job
19/04/09 22:06:34 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at cdh-4.sysit.cn/10.50.101.88:8032
19/04/09 22:06:34 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Created token for admin: HDFS_DELEGATION_TOKEN owner=admin@SYSIT.CN, renewer=yarn, realUser=, issueDate=1554818795193, maxDate=1555423595193, sequenceNumber=5, masterKeyId=6 on ha-hdfs:nameservice1
19/04/09 22:06:34 INFO security.TokenCache: Got dt for hdfs://nameservice1; Kind: HDFS_DELEGATION_TOKEN, Service: ha-hdfs:nameservice1, Ident: (token for admin: HDFS_DELEGATION_TOKEN owner=admin@SYSIT.CN, renewer=yarn, realUser=, issueDate=1554818795193, maxDate=1555423595193, sequenceNumber=5, masterKeyId=6)
19/04/09 22:06:34 INFO mapreduce.JobResourceUploader: Disabling Erasure Coding for path: /user/admin/.staging/job_1554817971140_0003
19/04/09 22:06:34 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input files to process : 10
19/04/09 22:06:35 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:10
19/04/09 22:06:35 INFO Configuration.deprecation: yarn.resourcemanager.system-metrics-publisher.enabled is deprecated. Instead, use yarn.system-metrics-publisher.enabled
19/04/09 22:06:35 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1554817971140_0003
19/04/09 22:06:35 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Executing with tokens: [Kind: HDFS_DELEGATION_TOKEN, Service: ha-hdfs:nameservice1, Ident: (token for admin: HDFS_DELEGATION_TOKEN owner=admin@SYSIT.CN, renewer=yarn, realUser=, issueDate=1554818795193, maxDate=1555423595193, sequenceNumber=5, masterKeyId=6)]
19/04/09 22:06:35 INFO conf.Configuration: resource-types.xml not found
19/04/09 22:06:35 INFO resource.ResourceUtils: Unable to find 'resource-types.xml'.
19/04/09 22:06:35 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1554817971140_0003
19/04/09 22:06:35 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://cdh-4.sysit.cn:8088/proxy/application_1554817971140_0003/
19/04/09 22:06:35 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1554817971140_0003
19/04/09 22:06:44 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1554817971140_0003 running in uber mode : false
19/04/09 22:06:44 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
19/04/09 22:06:51 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 70% reduce 0%
19/04/09 22:06:53 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 0%
19/04/09 22:06:59 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 100%
19/04/09 22:07:00 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1554817971140_0003 completed successfully
19/04/09 22:07:00 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 54
        File System Counters
                FILE: Number of bytes read=65
                FILE: Number of bytes written=2453572
                FILE: Number of read operations=0
                FILE: Number of large read operations=0
                FILE: Number of write operations=0
                HDFS: Number of bytes read=2630
                HDFS: Number of bytes written=215
                HDFS: Number of read operations=45
                HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
                HDFS: Number of write operations=3
                HDFS: Number of bytes read erasure-coded=0
        Job Counters 
                Launched map tasks=10
                Launched reduce tasks=1
                Data-local map tasks=10
                Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=51174
                Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=3070
                Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=51174
                Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=3070
                Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=51174
                Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=3070
                Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=52402176
                Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=3143680
        Map-Reduce Framework
                Map input records=10
                Map output records=20
                Map output bytes=180
                Map output materialized bytes=331
                Input split bytes=1450
                Combine input records=0
                Combine output records=0
                Reduce input groups=2
                Reduce shuffle bytes=331
                Reduce input records=20
                Reduce output records=0
                Spilled Records=40
                Shuffled Maps =10
                Failed Shuffles=0
                Merged Map outputs=10
                GC time elapsed (ms)=921
                CPU time spent (ms)=7760
                Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=5548974080
                Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=28700708864
                Total committed heap usage (bytes)=5287444480
                Peak Map Physical memory (bytes)=544194560
                Peak Map Virtual memory (bytes)=2611851264
                Peak Reduce Physical memory (bytes)=289554432
                Peak Reduce Virtual memory (bytes)=2624212992
        Shuffle Errors
                BAD_ID=0
                CONNECTION=0
                IO_ERROR=0
                WRONG_LENGTH=0
                WRONG_MAP=0
                WRONG_REDUCE=0
        File Input Format Counters 
                Bytes Read=1180
        File Output Format Counters 
                Bytes Written=97
Job Finished in 26.141 seconds
Estimated value of Pi is 3.60000000000000000000
```

### 4.4 spark提交任务

```
spark-submit   --class org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi --master yarn --deploy-mode client  /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/spark/examples/jars/spark-examples_2.11-2.4.0-cdh6.2.0.jar 10
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SparkContext: Running Spark version 2.4.0-cdh6.2.0
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO logging.DriverLogger: Added a local log appender at: /tmp/spark-b416ec8a-e17b-4c33-b006-935e26835e24/__driver_logs__/driver.log
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SparkContext: Submitted application: Spark Pi
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: admin
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: admin
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing view acls groups to: 
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing modify acls groups to: 
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users  with view permissions: Set(admin); groups with view permissions: Set(); users  with modify permissions: Set(admin); groups with modify permissions: Set()
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriver' on port 41703.
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SparkEnv: Registering MapOutputTracker
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SparkEnv: Registering BlockManagerMaster
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO storage.BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Using org.apache.spark.storage.DefaultTopologyMapper for getting topology information
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO storage.BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: BlockManagerMasterEndpoint up
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO storage.DiskBlockManager: Created local directory at /tmp/blockmgr-e2ec9cef-eec1-42d5-9256-37e12085ee1e
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO memory.MemoryStore: MemoryStore started with capacity 366.3 MB
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SparkEnv: Registering OutputCommitCoordinator
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO util.log: Logging initialized @1936ms
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO server.Server: jetty-9.3.z-SNAPSHOT, build timestamp: 2018-09-05T05:11:46+08:00, git hash: 3ce520221d0240229c862b122d2b06c12a625732
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO server.Server: Started @2026ms
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO server.AbstractConnector: Started ServerConnector@2e8ab815{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:4040}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'SparkUI' on port 4040.
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@70e29e14{/jobs,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@797501a{/jobs/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@1a15b789{/jobs/job,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@6c4f9535{/jobs/job/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@5bd1ceca{/stages,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@30c31dd7{/stages/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@499b2a5c{/stages/stage,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@241a53ef{/stages/stage/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@344344fa{/stages/pool,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@2db2cd5{/stages/pool/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@70e659aa{/storage,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@615f972{/storage/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@285f09de{/storage/rdd,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@73393584{/storage/rdd/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@31500940{/environment,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@1827a871{/environment/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@48e64352{/executors,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@7249dadf{/executors/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@4362d7df{/executors/threadDump,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@66238be2{/executors/threadDump/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@1c25b8a7{/static,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@5ea502e0{/,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@443dbe42{/api,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@5ed190be{/jobs/job/kill,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@402f80f5{/stages/stage/kill,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO ui.SparkUI: Bound SparkUI to 0.0.0.0, and started at http://cdh-5.sysit.cn:4040
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO spark.SparkContext: Added JAR file:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/spark/examples/jars/spark-examples_2.11-2.4.0-cdh6.2.0.jar at spark://cdh-5.sysit.cn:41703/jars/spark-examples_2.11-2.4.0-cdh6.2.0.jar with timestamp 1554819275864
19/04/09 22:14:35 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/etc/hive/conf.cloudera.hive/hive-site.xml
19/04/09 22:14:36 INFO security.HadoopFSDelegationTokenProvider: getting token for: DFS[DFSClient[clientName=DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_1094953782_1, ugi=admin@SYSIT.CN (auth:KERBEROS)]] with renewer yarn/cdh-4.sysit.cn@SYSIT.CN
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Created token for admin: HDFS_DELEGATION_TOKEN owner=admin@SYSIT.CN, renewer=yarn, realUser=, issueDate=1554819277768, maxDate=1555424077768, sequenceNumber=8, masterKeyId=6 on ha-hdfs:nameservice1
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO security.HadoopFSDelegationTokenProvider: getting token for: DFS[DFSClient[clientName=DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_1094953782_1, ugi=admin@SYSIT.CN (auth:KERBEROS)]] with renewer admin@SYSIT.CN
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Created token for admin: HDFS_DELEGATION_TOKEN owner=admin@SYSIT.CN, renewer=admin, realUser=, issueDate=1554819277849, maxDate=1555424077849, sequenceNumber=9, masterKeyId=6 on ha-hdfs:nameservice1
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO security.HadoopFSDelegationTokenProvider: Renewal interval is 86400067 for token HDFS_DELEGATION_TOKEN
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO deploy.SparkHadoopUtil: Updating delegation tokens for current user.
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO util.Utils: Using initial executors = 0, max of spark.dynamicAllocation.initialExecutors, spark.dynamicAllocation.minExecutors and spark.executor.instances
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at cdh-4.sysit.cn/10.50.101.88:8032
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO yarn.Client: Requesting a new application from cluster with 4 NodeManagers
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO conf.Configuration: resource-types.xml not found
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO resource.ResourceUtils: Unable to find 'resource-types.xml'.
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO yarn.Client: Verifying our application has not requested more than the maximum memory capability of the cluster (4285 MB per container)
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO yarn.Client: Will allocate AM container, with 896 MB memory including 384 MB overhead
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO yarn.Client: Setting up container launch context for our AM
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO yarn.Client: Setting up the launch environment for our AM container
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO yarn.Client: Preparing resources for our AM container
19/04/09 22:14:37 INFO yarn.Client: Uploading resource file:/tmp/spark-b416ec8a-e17b-4c33-b006-935e26835e24/__spark_conf__2395738594444617053.zip -> hdfs://nameservice1/user/admin/.sparkStaging/application_1554817971140_0005/__spark_conf__.zip
19/04/09 22:14:38 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: admin
19/04/09 22:14:38 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: admin
19/04/09 22:14:38 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing view acls groups to: 
19/04/09 22:14:38 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing modify acls groups to: 
19/04/09 22:14:38 INFO spark.SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users  with view permissions: Set(admin); groups with view permissions: Set(); users  with modify permissions: Set(admin); groups with modify permissions: Set()
19/04/09 22:14:38 INFO yarn.Client: Submitting application application_1554817971140_0005 to ResourceManager
19/04/09 22:14:38 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1554817971140_0005
19/04/09 22:14:39 INFO yarn.Client: Application report for application_1554817971140_0005 (state: ACCEPTED)
19/04/09 22:14:39 INFO yarn.Client: 
         client token: Token { kind: YARN_CLIENT_TOKEN, service:  }
         diagnostics: AM container is launched, waiting for AM container to Register with RM
         ApplicationMaster host: N/A
         ApplicationMaster RPC port: -1
         queue: root.users.admin
         start time: 1554819278543
         final status: UNDEFINED
         tracking URL: http://cdh-4.sysit.cn:8088/proxy/application_1554817971140_0005/
         user: admin
19/04/09 22:14:40 INFO yarn.Client: Application report for application_1554817971140_0005 (state: ACCEPTED)
19/04/09 22:14:41 INFO yarn.Client: Application report for application_1554817971140_0005 (state: ACCEPTED)
19/04/09 22:14:42 INFO yarn.Client: Application report for application_1554817971140_0005 (state: ACCEPTED)
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Add WebUI Filter. org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter, Map(PROXY_HOSTS -> cdh-4.sysit.cn, PROXY_URI_BASES -> http://cdh-4.sysit.cn:8088/proxy/application_1554817971140_0005), /proxy/application_1554817971140_0005
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO ui.JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /jobs, /jobs/json, /jobs/job, /jobs/job/json, /stages, /stages/json, /stages/stage, /stages/stage/json, /stages/pool, /stages/pool/json, /storage, /storage/json, /storage/rdd, /storage/rdd/json, /environment, /environment/json, /executors, /executors/json, /executors/threadDump, /executors/threadDump/json, /static, /, /api, /jobs/job/kill, /stages/stage/kill.
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO yarn.Client: Application report for application_1554817971140_0005 (state: RUNNING)
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO yarn.Client: 
         client token: Token { kind: YARN_CLIENT_TOKEN, service:  }
         diagnostics: N/A
         ApplicationMaster host: 10.50.101.88
         ApplicationMaster RPC port: -1
         queue: root.users.admin
         start time: 1554819278543
         final status: UNDEFINED
         tracking URL: http://cdh-4.sysit.cn:8088/proxy/application_1554817971140_0005/
         user: admin
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Application application_1554817971140_0005 has started running.
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO cluster.SchedulerExtensionServices: Starting Yarn extension services with app application_1554817971140_0005 and attemptId None
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'org.apache.spark.network.netty.NettyBlockTransferService' on port 39195.
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO netty.NettyBlockTransferService: Server created on cdh-5.sysit.cn:39195
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO storage.BlockManager: Using org.apache.spark.storage.RandomBlockReplicationPolicy for block replication policy
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO storage.BlockManagerMaster: Registering BlockManager BlockManagerId(driver, cdh-5.sysit.cn, 39195, None)
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO storage.BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager cdh-5.sysit.cn:39195 with 366.3 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(driver, cdh-5.sysit.cn, 39195, None)
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO storage.BlockManagerMaster: Registered BlockManager BlockManagerId(driver, cdh-5.sysit.cn, 39195, None)
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO storage.BlockManager: external shuffle service port = 7337
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO storage.BlockManager: Initialized BlockManager: BlockManagerId(driver, cdh-5.sysit.cn, 39195, None)
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO ui.JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /metrics/json.
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO handler.ContextHandler: Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@3850e90c{/metrics/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark}
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO scheduler.EventLoggingListener: Logging events to hdfs://nameservice1/user/spark/applicationHistory/application_1554817971140_0005
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO util.Utils: Using initial executors = 0, max of spark.dynamicAllocation.initialExecutors, spark.dynamicAllocation.minExecutors and spark.executor.instances
19/04/09 22:14:43 WARN cluster.YarnSchedulerBackend$YarnSchedulerEndpoint: Attempted to request executors before the AM has registered!
19/04/09 22:14:43 WARN lineage.LineageWriter: Lineage directory /var/log/spark/lineage doesn't exist or is not writable. Lineage for this application will be disabled.
19/04/09 22:14:43 INFO util.Utils: Extension com.cloudera.spark.lineage.NavigatorAppListener not being initialized.
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO logging.DriverLogger$DfsAsyncWriter: Started driver log file sync to: /user/spark/driverLogs/application_1554817971140_0005_driver.log
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend: SchedulerBackend is ready for scheduling beginning after reached minRegisteredResourcesRatio: 0.8
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO spark.SparkContext: Starting job: reduce at SparkPi.scala:38
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO scheduler.DAGScheduler: Got job 0 (reduce at SparkPi.scala:38) with 10 output partitions
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO scheduler.DAGScheduler: Final stage: ResultStage 0 (reduce at SparkPi.scala:38)
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO scheduler.DAGScheduler: Parents of final stage: List()
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO scheduler.DAGScheduler: Missing parents: List()
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO scheduler.DAGScheduler: Submitting ResultStage 0 (MapPartitionsRDD[1] at map at SparkPi.scala:34), which has no missing parents
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO cluster.YarnSchedulerBackend$YarnSchedulerEndpoint: ApplicationMaster registered as NettyRpcEndpointRef(spark-client://YarnAM)
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO memory.MemoryStore: Block broadcast_0 stored as values in memory (estimated size 1936.0 B, free 366.3 MB)
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO spark.ExecutorAllocationManager: Requesting 1 new executor because tasks are backlogged (new desired total will be 1)
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO memory.MemoryStore: Block broadcast_0_piece0 stored as bytes in memory (estimated size 1232.0 B, free 366.3 MB)
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO storage.BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_0_piece0 in memory on cdh-5.sysit.cn:39195 (size: 1232.0 B, free: 366.3 MB)
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO spark.SparkContext: Created broadcast 0 from broadcast at DAGScheduler.scala:1164
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO scheduler.DAGScheduler: Submitting 10 missing tasks from ResultStage 0 (MapPartitionsRDD[1] at map at SparkPi.scala:34) (first 15 tasks are for partitions Vector(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9))
19/04/09 22:14:44 INFO cluster.YarnScheduler: Adding task set 0.0 with 10 tasks
19/04/09 22:14:45 INFO spark.ExecutorAllocationManager: Requesting 2 new executors because tasks are backlogged (new desired total will be 3)
19/04/09 22:14:46 INFO spark.ExecutorAllocationManager: Requesting 4 new executors because tasks are backlogged (new desired total will be 7)
19/04/09 22:14:47 INFO spark.ExecutorAllocationManager: Requesting 3 new executors because tasks are backlogged (new desired total will be 10)
19/04/09 22:14:47 INFO cluster.YarnSchedulerBackend$YarnDriverEndpoint: Registered executor NettyRpcEndpointRef(spark-client://Executor) (10.50.101.88:49890) with ID 1
19/04/09 22:14:47 INFO spark.ExecutorAllocationManager: New executor 1 has registered (new total is 1)
19/04/09 22:14:47 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 1, partition 0, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7741 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:47 INFO storage.BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager cdh-4.sysit.cn:41437 with 366.3 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(1, cdh-4.sysit.cn, 41437, None)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO cluster.YarnSchedulerBackend$YarnDriverEndpoint: Registered executor NettyRpcEndpointRef(spark-client://Executor) (10.50.101.88:49898) with ID 2
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO spark.ExecutorAllocationManager: New executor 2 has registered (new total is 2)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 1.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 1, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 2, partition 1, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7743 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO storage.BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_0_piece0 in memory on cdh-4.sysit.cn:41437 (size: 1232.0 B, free: 366.3 MB)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO storage.BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager cdh-4.sysit.cn:34996 with 366.3 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(2, cdh-4.sysit.cn, 34996, None)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 2.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 2, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 1, partition 2, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7743 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0) in 1089 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 1) (1/10)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 3.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 3, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 1, partition 3, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7743 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 2.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 2) in 65 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 1) (2/10)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 4.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 4, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 1, partition 4, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7743 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 3.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 3) in 54 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 1) (3/10)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 5.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 5, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 1, partition 5, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7743 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:48 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 4.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 4) in 51 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 1) (4/10)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 6.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 6, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 1, partition 6, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7743 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 5.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 5) in 38 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 1) (5/10)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 7.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 7, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 1, partition 7, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7743 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 6.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 6) in 34 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 1) (6/10)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 8.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 8, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 1, partition 8, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7743 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 7.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 7) in 129 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 1) (7/10)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Starting task 9.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 9, cdh-4.sysit.cn, executor 1, partition 9, PROCESS_LOCAL, 7743 bytes)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 8.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 8) in 44 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 1) (8/10)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 9.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 9) in 40 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 1) (9/10)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO storage.BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_0_piece0 in memory on cdh-4.sysit.cn:34996 (size: 1232.0 B, free: 366.3 MB)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.TaskSetManager: Finished task 1.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 1) in 960 ms on cdh-4.sysit.cn (executor 2) (10/10)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO cluster.YarnScheduler: Removed TaskSet 0.0, whose tasks have all completed, from pool 
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.DAGScheduler: ResultStage 0 (reduce at SparkPi.scala:38) finished in 5.118 s
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.DAGScheduler: Job 0 finished: reduce at SparkPi.scala:38, took 5.209917 s
Pi is roughly 3.142983142983143
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO server.AbstractConnector: Stopped Spark@2e8ab815{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:4040}
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO ui.SparkUI: Stopped Spark web UI at http://cdh-5.sysit.cn:4040
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Interrupting monitor thread
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Shutting down all executors
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO cluster.YarnSchedulerBackend$YarnDriverEndpoint: Asking each executor to shut down
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO cluster.SchedulerExtensionServices: Stopping SchedulerExtensionServices
(serviceOption=None,
 services=List(),
 started=false)
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Stopped
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO spark.MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint: MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint stopped!
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO memory.MemoryStore: MemoryStore cleared
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO storage.BlockManager: BlockManager stopped
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO storage.BlockManagerMaster: BlockManagerMaster stopped
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO scheduler.OutputCommitCoordinator$OutputCommitCoordinatorEndpoint: OutputCommitCoordinator stopped!
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO spark.SparkContext: Successfully stopped SparkContext
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO util.ShutdownHookManager: Shutdown hook called
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO util.ShutdownHookManager: Deleting directory /tmp/spark-b416ec8a-e17b-4c33-b006-935e26835e24
19/04/09 22:14:49 INFO util.ShutdownHookManager: Deleting directory /tmp/spark-3f7a9b49-e3c7-4778-97f0-86a3ca115fcd
```
### 4.5 使用kerberos访问hive

```
[admin@cdh-5 ~]$ beeline 
WARNING: Use "yarn jar" to launch YARN applications.
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.2.0-1.cdh6.2.0.p0.967373/jars/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.8.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.2.0-1.cdh6.2.0.p0.967373/jars/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Beeline version 2.1.1-cdh6.2.0 by Apache Hive
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://cdh-1.sysit.cn:10000/default;principal=hive/cdh-1.sysit.cn@SYSIT.CN
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://cdh-1.sysit.cn:10000/default;principal=hive/cdh-1.sysit.cn@SYSIT.CN
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 2.1.1-cdh6.2.0)
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 2.1.1-cdh6.2.0)
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-1.sysit.cn:10000/default> show tables;
INFO  : Compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223155_a7a39b73-fb1a-4a31-a90e-41e7c6cdd9e1): show tables
INFO  : Semantic Analysis Completed
INFO  : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:[FieldSchema(name:tab_name, type:string, comment:from deserializer)], properties:null)
INFO  : Completed compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223155_a7a39b73-fb1a-4a31-a90e-41e7c6cdd9e1); Time taken: 1.423 seconds
INFO  : Executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223155_a7a39b73-fb1a-4a31-a90e-41e7c6cdd9e1): show tables
INFO  : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode
INFO  : Completed executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223155_a7a39b73-fb1a-4a31-a90e-41e7c6cdd9e1); Time taken: 0.08 seconds
INFO  : OK
+-----------+
| tab_name  |
+-----------+
+-----------+
No rows selected (2.296 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-1.sysit.cn:10000/default> create database testdb2;
INFO  : Compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223253_b377092d-e1b9-4587-a3b2-7f70937c9df9): create database testdb2
INFO  : Semantic Analysis Completed
INFO  : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:null, properties:null)
INFO  : Completed compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223253_b377092d-e1b9-4587-a3b2-7f70937c9df9); Time taken: 0.039 seconds
INFO  : Executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223253_b377092d-e1b9-4587-a3b2-7f70937c9df9): create database testdb2
INFO  : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode
INFO  : Completed executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223253_b377092d-e1b9-4587-a3b2-7f70937c9df9); Time taken: 0.173 seconds
INFO  : OK
No rows affected (0.259 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-1.sysit.cn:10000/default> use testdb2; 
INFO  : Compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223255_71667cd7-22a8-496f-9375-babc1dfe21bd): use testdb2
INFO  : Semantic Analysis Completed
INFO  : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:null, properties:null)
INFO  : Completed compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223255_71667cd7-22a8-496f-9375-babc1dfe21bd); Time taken: 0.041 seconds
INFO  : Executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223255_71667cd7-22a8-496f-9375-babc1dfe21bd): use testdb2
INFO  : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode
INFO  : Completed executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223255_71667cd7-22a8-496f-9375-babc1dfe21bd); Time taken: 0.015 seconds
INFO  : OK
No rows affected (0.089 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-1.sysit.cn:10000/default> create table emp_part(
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > empno int,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > empname string,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > job string,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > mgr int,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > hiredate string,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > salary double,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > comm double,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > deptno int)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > partitioned by (year string, month string)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > row format delimited
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > fields terminated by '\t'; 
INFO  : Compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223335_66f2d48a-6b73-464f-a0f8-cb07098c4875): create table emp_part(
empno int,
empname string,
job string,
mgr int,
hiredate string,
salary double,
comm double,
deptno int)
partitioned by (year string, month string)
row format delimited
fields terminated by '\t'
INFO  : Semantic Analysis Completed
INFO  : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:null, properties:null)
INFO  : Completed compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223335_66f2d48a-6b73-464f-a0f8-cb07098c4875); Time taken: 0.289 seconds
INFO  : Executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223335_66f2d48a-6b73-464f-a0f8-cb07098c4875): create table emp_part(
empno int,
empname string,
job string,
mgr int,
hiredate string,
salary double,
comm double,
deptno int)
partitioned by (year string, month string)
row format delimited
fields terminated by '\t'
INFO  : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode
INFO  : Completed executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223335_66f2d48a-6b73-464f-a0f8-cb07098c4875); Time taken: 0.293 seconds
INFO  : OK
No rows affected (0.692 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-1.sysit.cn:10000/default> show tables;
INFO  : Compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223343_7a7a1372-094f-4597-a396-aeedfa687c68): show tables
INFO  : Semantic Analysis Completed
INFO  : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:[FieldSchema(name:tab_name, type:string, comment:from deserializer)], properties:null)
INFO  : Completed compiling command(queryId=hive_20190409223343_7a7a1372-094f-4597-a396-aeedfa687c68); Time taken: 0.043 seconds
INFO  : Executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223343_7a7a1372-094f-4597-a396-aeedfa687c68): show tables
INFO  : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode
INFO  : Completed executing command(queryId=hive_20190409223343_7a7a1372-094f-4597-a396-aeedfa687c68); Time taken: 0.022 seconds
INFO  : OK
+-----------+
| tab_name  |
+-----------+
| emp_part  |
+-----------+
1 row selected (0.273 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-1.sysit.cn:10000/default> 
```

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