二进制安装kubernetes集群 作者: sysit 分类: d 发表于 2021-06-29 274人围观 ## 1. 环境说明 ### 1.1 部署拓扑 * 部署拓扑 本文采用外置etcd的方式部署  * 实际组件部署  本文中etcd集群和master集群融合部署，大集群建议单独的服务器部署etcd。 ### 1.2 集群环境 * 操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core) * 版本：Kubenetes 1.20.7（生产环境建议使用小版本大于5的包，如1.20.5以上） * etcd: 3.3.11 * 网络方案：Calico * 容器：docker-ce 19.03 * 插件： * CoreDns * Dashboard * Metrics-Server * EFK(ElasticSearch、Fluentd、Kibana) * 镜像仓库 * harbor * ingress控制器：ingress-nginx ### 1.3 服务器信息 ``` 192.168.112.141 master1.sysit.cn master1 192.168.112.142 master2.sysit.cn master2 192.168.112.143 master3.sysit.cn master3 192.168.112.144 node1.sysit.cn node1 192.168.112.145 node2.sysit.cn node2 192.168.112.146 node3.sysit.cn node3 ``` ## 2. 环境初始化 ### 2.1 操作系统初始化 见本站CentOS 7.3初始化 ### 2.2 关闭swap(kubelet节点操作） ``` #如果开启了 swap 分区，kubelet 会启动失败(可以通过将参数 --fail-swap-on 设置为 false 来忽略 swap on)，故需要在每台机器上关闭 swap 分区： swapoff -a && sysctl -w vm.swappiness=0 #为了防止开机自动挂载 swap 分区，可以注释 /etc/fstab 中相应的条目： sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab ``` ### 2.3 关闭防火墙 ``` systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld ``` ### 2.4 关闭selinux ``` setenforce 0 sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config ``` ### 2.5 设置主机名和hosts ``` hostnamectl set-hostname master1.sysit.cn cat > /etc/hosts <<'EOF' 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.112.140 master.sysit.cn master 192.168.112.141 master1.sysit.cn master1 192.168.112.142 master2.sysit.cn master2 192.168.112.143 master3.sysit.cn master3 192.168.112.144 node1.sysit.cn node1 192.168.112.145 node2.sysit.cn node2 192.168.112.146 node3.sysit.cn node3 EOF ``` ### 2.6 安装依赖包 ``` sudo yum install -y epel-release sudo yum install -y conntrack ipvsadm ipset jq sysstat curl iptables libseccomp yum install sshpass -y ``` ### 2.7 用户及免密（可选） ``` # 免密，后续所有操作都在master1上执行，因此创建maste1到其他服务器的免密登录。 ssh-keygen -t rsa export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) export pwd="rootpassword" for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" sshpass -p ${pwd} ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@${node} 2>/dev/null done ``` ### 1.2.8 设置系统参数 ``` #将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链 cat > /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf <<'EOF' net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1 EOF sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf ``` ### 2.9 升级内核 * 升级完内核之后重启服务器 ``` # CentOS自带的内核版本较低，为了运行docker容器的稳定性，建议将内核版本升级。 yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm # 安装完成后检查 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 中对应内核 menuentry 中是否包含 initrd16 配置，如果没有，再安装一次！ sudo yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt # 设置开机从新内核启动 grub2-set-default 0 && grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg # 确认是否启动默认内核指向新的内核 grubby --default-kernel # 开启user_namespace grubby --args="user_namespace.enable=1" --update-kernel="$(grubby --default-kernel)" ``` ### 2.10 加载内核模块 ``` cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<'EOF' #!/bin/bash ipvs_modules="ip_vs ip_vs_lc ip_vs_wlc ip_vs_rr ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_lblc ip_vs_lblcr ip_vs_dh ip_vs_sh ip_vs_fo ip_vs_nq ip_vs_sed ip_vs_ftp nf_conntrack" for kernel_module in ${ipvs_modules}; do /sbin/modinfo -F filename ${kernel_module} > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then /sbin/modprobe ${kernel_module} fi done EOF chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && lsmod | grep ip_vs ``` ### 2.11 关闭 NUMA ``` grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="numa=off" --update-kernel="$(grubby --default-kernel)" ``` ### 2.12 重启系统 ``` # 重启加载新内核 reboot ``` ### 2.13 配置时区及时间同步 * 配置时区 ``` ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime ``` * 安装chronyd ``` # 所有节点 yum install chrony -y ``` * 主时间服务器配置 ``` # master1作为主时间服务器，其他服务器同步master1的时间， # 配置本机时间，当外部时间无法获取的时候，采用本地时间。 cat >>/etc/chrony.conf <<'EOF' allow 192.168.112.0/24 server 127.127.1.0 allow 127.0.0.0/8 local stratum 10 EOF # 重启 systemctl enable chronyd systemctl restart chronyd # 检查 chronyc sources ``` * 其他节点作为client同步master1时间 ``` # chrony client配置，除master1之外的所有节点 sed -i "s/server/#server/g" /etc/chrony.conf echo "server master1 iburst" >>/etc/chrony.conf #启动 systemctl enable chronyd systemctl start chronyd # 检查 chronyc sources ``` ## 3. 部署高可用haproxy+keepalived ### 3.1 安装配置haproxy * 安装 ``` # 三个master节点安装 yum install haproxy -y ``` * haproxy配置 ``` grep -v ^# /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg global chroot /var/lib/haproxy daemon group haproxy user haproxy maxconn 4000 pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid log 127.0.0.1 local0 info defaults log global maxconn 4000 option redispatch retries 3 timeout http-request 10s timeout queue 1m timeout connect 10s timeout client 1m timeout server 1m timeout check 10s # haproxy监控页 listen stats bind 0.0.0.0:1080 mode http stats enable stats uri / stats realm Kuberentes\ Haproxy stats auth admin:admin stats refresh 30s stats show-node stats show-legends stats hide-version frontend kube-api-https_frontend bind 192.168.112.140:6443 mode tcp default_backend kube-api-https_backend backend kube-api-https_backend balance roundrobin mode tcp stick-table type ip size 200k expire 30m stick on src server master1.sysit.cn 192.168.112.141:6443 maxconn 1024 cookie 1 weight 3 check inter 1500 rise 2 fall 3 server master2.sysit.cn 192.168.112.142:6443 maxconn 1024 cookie 2 weight 3 check inter 1500 rise 2 fall 3 server master3.sysit.cn 192.168.112.143:6443 maxconn 1024 cookie 3 weight 3 check inter 1500 rise 2 fall 3 ``` * haproxy配置日志 ``` 建议开启haproxy的日志功能，便于后续的问题排查！ #创建HAProxy记录日志文件并授权 mkdir /var/log/haproxy && chmod a+w /var/log/haproxy yum install rsyslog #在rsyslog文件下修改以下字段 vim /etc/rsyslog.conf #启用tcp/udp模块 # Provides UDP syslog reception $ModLoad imudp $UDPServerRun 514 # Provides TCP syslog reception $ModLoad imtcp $InputTCPServerRun 514 #添加haproxy配置 local0.=info -/var/log/haproxy/haproxy-info.log local0.=err -/var/log/haproxy/haproxy-err.log local0.notice;local0.!=err -/var/log/haproxy/haproxy-notice.log systemctl restart rsyslog ``` * haproxy监听内核 ``` #全部控制节点修改内核参数； #net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind：是否允许no-local ip绑定，关系到haproxy实例与vip能否绑定并切换； #net.ipv4.ip_forward：是否允许转发 echo "net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p ``` * haproxy启动 ``` systemctl enable haproxy systemctl restart haproxy ``` ### 3.2 安装配置keepalived * 安装配置keepalived ``` # 三个节点 yum install -y keepalived ``` * keepalived配置 > 注意修改配置priority的值 ``` ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { root@localhost.local } notification_email_from root@localhost.local smtp_server 192.168.112.11 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id Haproxy_DEVEL } vrrp_script chk_haproxy { script "/etc/haproxy/chk_haproxy.sh" interval 1 #haproxy在线,权重加2 #weight 2 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 # 注意修改成不同的priority值 priority 100 advert_int 1 nopreempt authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass sysit } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.112.140 } track_script { chk_haproxy } } ``` * haproxy检测脚本 ``` cat >/etc/haproxy/chk_haproxy.sh<<'EOF' #!/bin/bash # check haproxy process, if there isn't any process, try to start the process once, # check it again after 3s, if there isn't any process still, restart keepalived process, change state. # 2017-03-22 v0.1 if [ $(ps -C haproxy --no-header | wc -l) -eq 0 ]; then /etc/rc.d/init.d/haproxy start sleep 3 if [ $(ps -C haproxy --no-header | wc -l) -eq 0 ]; then systemctl restart keepalived fi fi EOF chmod +x /etc/haproxy/chk_haproxy.sh ``` * 启动服务 ``` systemctl enable keepalived systemctl start keepalived ``` ## 4. CA证书与秘钥 ### 4.1 cfssl工具 本文档采用 `CloudFlare` 的 `PKI` 工具集 `cfssl` 来生成 `Certificate Authority (CA)` 证书和秘钥文件，`CA` 是自签名的证书，用来签名后续创建的其它 `TLS `证书。 ``` # 选择任意一台服务器 mkdir -p /usr/local/cfssl/bin cd /usr/local/cfssl/bin curl https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.5.0/cfssl_1.5.0_linux_amd64 -o cfssl curl https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.5.0/cfssl-certinfo_1.5.0_linux_amd64 -o cfssl-certinfo curl https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.5.0/cfssljson_1.5.0_linux_amd64 -o cfssljson chmod +x cfssl cfssl-certinfo cfssljson echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cfssl/bin' >>/etc/bashrc ``` ### 4.2 CA配置文件 > CA 证书是集群所有节点共享的，只需要创建一个 CA 证书，后续创建的所有证书都由它签名。 CA 配置文件用于配置根证书的使用场景 (profile) 和具体参数 (usage，过期时间、服务端认证、客户端认证、加密等)，后续在签名其它证书时需要指定特定场景。 * CA配置文件 ``` # ca-config.json：1个profiles，分别指定不同的过期时间，使用场景等参数，根据需要在不同场景使用不同的profile签名证书；这里以生成的模板为基础修改； cd /opt/k8s/ cat > ca-config.json <<EOF { "signing": { "default": { "expiry": "87600h" }, "profiles": { "kubernetes": { "usages": [ "signing", "key encipherment", "server auth", "client auth" ], "expiry": "87600h" } } } } EOF ``` > `signing`：表示该证书可用于签名其它证书，生成的 `ca.pem` 证书中 `CA=TRUE`； `server auth`：表示 `client` 可以用该该证书对 `server` 提供的证书进行验证； `client auth`：表示 `server` 可以用该该证书对 `client` 提供的证书进行验证； * CA证书签名请求 ``` cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF { "CN": "kubernetes", "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "Chengdu", "ST": "Sichuan", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF ``` * 生成CA证书与秘钥 ``` cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca ls ca* ca-config.json ca.csr ca-csr.json ca-key.pem ca.pem #简单查看 cfssl-certinfo -cert ca.pem ``` * 分发 ``` # 将生成的CA证书，秘钥，配置文件等分发到所有机器/etc/kubernetes/cert目录下； # ca-key.pem与ca.pem重要 export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/cert" scp ca*pem root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/cert/ done ``` ## 5. etcd安装 见etcd安装配置文档，注意如果单独安装的话，两个ca文件可以不同。 但是为了保持一致，建议使用同一个ca文件。 注意：为了以后扩展或服务器变更，建议预留几个IP地址。 ## 6. 安装docker * 所有节点 ``` curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo # 修改为清华大学源，加快安装速度 sudo sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo yum install docker-ce-19.03.15 -y # 编辑systemctl的Docker启动文件 # Docker从1.13版本开始调整了默认的防火墙规则，禁用了iptables filter表中FOWARD链，这样会引起Kubernetes集群中跨Node的Pod无法通信，因此docker安装完成后，还需要手动修改iptables规则。 sed -i "13i ExecStartPost=/usr/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT" /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service # 1.15.x以后版本添加如下 mkdir /etc/docker cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF { "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"], "log-driver": "json-file", "log-opts": { "max-size": "100m" }, "storage-driver": "overlay2", "storage-opts": [ "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true" ] } EOF mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d # Restart Docker systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable docker systemctl restart docker ``` ## 7. 安装二进制包 >下载地址： `https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.20.md` >注：下载一个server包就够了，包含了Master和Worker Node二进制文件，生产环境建议使用大于5的包，比如1.20.5以后的包。 ``` cd /opt/k8s wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.20.7/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz cd kubernetes/server/bin # master节点分发 # mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/bin # cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin/ export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/bin" scp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager root@${node}:/opt/kubernetes/bin/ done # work节点 # cp kubelet kube-proxy /opt/kubernetes/bin/ export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/bin" scp kubelet kube-proxy root@${node}:/opt/kubernetes/bin/ done # kubectl # cp kubectl /usr/bin for node in master1 master2 master3 do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kubectl root@${node}:/usr/bin/ done ``` ## 8. kubectl配置 ### 8.1 创建kubectl TLS证书与私钥 * 创建kubectl证书签名请求 ``` cat > admin-csr.json <<'EOF' { "CN": "admin", "hosts": [], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "Chengdu", "ST": "Sichuan", "O": "system:masters", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF ``` * 生成 ``` cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/ca.pem \ -ca-key=/opt/k8s/ca-key.pem \ -config=/opt/k8s/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin # 查看 ls admin.csr admin-csr.json admin-key.pem admin.pem ``` * 分发key ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp admin*pem root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/cert done ``` ### 8.2 kubectl kubeconfig文件 * 创建 ``` cd /opt/k8s/ mkdir /root/.kube KUBE_CONFIG="/root/.kube/config" KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.112.140:6443" kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin \ --client-certificate=./admin.pem \ --client-key=./admin-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=cluster-admin \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} ``` * 分发kubeconfig文件 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "mkdir -p ~/.kube/" scp kubectl.kubeconfig root@${node}:~/.kube/config done ``` ### 8.3 让kubectl 可以使用tab ``` yum install bash-completion -y echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc ``` ## 9 安装配置kube-apiserver 三个master节点安装 ### 9.1 kubernetes 证书和私钥 * 创建证书签名文件 ``` cat > kubernetes-csr.json <<EOF { "CN": "kubernetes", "hosts": [ "127.0.0.1", "192.168.112.140", "192.168.112.141", "192.168.112.142", "192.168.112.143", "192.168.112.200", "10.0.0.1", "kubernetes", "kubernetes.default", "kubernetes.default.svc", "kubernetes.default.svc.sysit", "kubernetes.default.svc.sysit.cn" ], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "Sichuan", "L": "Chengdu", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF ``` > * 上述文件hosts字段中IP为所有Master/LB/VIP IP，一个都不能少！为了方便后期扩容可以多写几个预留的IP。 * `hosts` 字段指定授权使用该证书的 `IP` 或域名列表，这里列出了 `VIP` 、`apiserver` 节点 `IP`、`kubernetes` 服务 `IP` 和域名，为了扩展要求，建议增加IP地址备用； * 域名最后字符不能是 .(如不能为 `kubernetes.default.svc.sysit.cn.`)，否则解析时失败，提示： `x509: cannot parse dnsName "kubernetes.default.svc.sysit.cn."`； * 如果使用其他域名如` bootgo.com`，则需要修改域名列表中的最后两个域名为：kubernetes.default.svc.bootgo、kubernetes.default.svc.bootgo.com * `kubernetes` 服务 `IP` 是 `apiserver` 自动创建的，一般是 `--service-cluster-ip-range` 参数指定的网段的第一个IP，后续可以通过如下命令获取： $ kubectl get svc kubernetes NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE kubernetes 10.0.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 1d * 生成证书和私钥 ``` cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/ca.pem \ -ca-key=/opt/k8s/ca-key.pem \ -config=/opt/k8s/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes # 查看 ls kubernetes*pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem ``` * 将生成的证书和私钥文件分发到 master 节点 ``` # cp kubernetes*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kubernetes*.pem root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ done ``` ### 9.2 kube-apiserver配置文件 * 创建配置文件 ``` # 注意修改bind-address和advertise-address的地址 cat > kube-apiserver.conf << 'EOF' KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --v=2 \ --log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes/ \ --etcd-servers=https://192.168.112.141:2379,https://192.168.112.142:2379,https://192.168.112.143:2379 \ --bind-address=#NODE_IP# \ --secure-port=6443 \ --advertise-address=#NODE_IP# \ --allow-privileged=true \ --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \ --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \ --authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \ --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \ --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/conf/token.csv \ --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \ --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/cert/kubernetes.pem \ --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/cert/kubernetes-key.pem \ --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/kubernetes.pem \ --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/kubernetes-key.pem \ --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \ --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca-key.pem \ --service-account-issuer=api \ --service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/kubernetes-key.pem \ --etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/cert/ca.pem \ --etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/cert/etcd.pem \ --etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/cert/etcd-key.pem \ --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \ --proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/kubernetes.pem \ --proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/kubernetes-key.pem \ --requestheader-allowed-names=kubernetes \ --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \ --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \ --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \ --enable-aggregator-routing=true \ --audit-log-maxage=30 \ --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \ --audit-log-maxsize=100 \ --audit-log-path=/var/log/kubernetes/k8s-audit.log" EOF ``` >–logtostderr：启用日志 —v：日志等级 –log-dir：日志目录 –etcd-servers：etcd集群地址 –bind-address：监听地址 –secure-port：https安全端口 –advertise-address：集群通告地址 –allow-privileged：启用授权 –service-cluster-ip-range：Service虚拟IP地址段 –enable-admission-plugins：准入控制模块 –authorization-mode：认证授权，启用RBAC授权和节点自管理 –enable-bootstrap-token-auth：启用TLS bootstrap机制 –token-auth-file：bootstrap token文件 –service-node-port-range：Service nodeport类型默认分配端口范围 –kubelet-client-xxx：apiserver访问kubelet客户端证书 –tls-xxx-file：apiserver https证书 1.20版本必须加的参数：–service-account-issuer，–service-account-signing-key-file –etcd-xxxfile：连接Etcd集群证书 –audit-log-xxx：审计日志 启动聚合层相关配置：–requestheader-client-ca-file，–proxy-client-cert-file，–proxy-client-key-file， –requestheader-allowed-names，–requestheader-extra-headers-prefix，–requestheader-group-headers， –requestheader-username-headers，–enable-aggregator-routing * 分发配置文件 ``` # mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/conf && mkdir /var/log/kubernetes # cp kube-apiserver.conf /etc/kubernetes/conf/ for ip in 192.168.112.{141,142,143} do echo ">>> ${ip}" ssh root@${ip} "mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/conf && mkdir /var/log/kubernetes" scp kube-apiserver.conf root@${ip}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-apiserver.conf ssh root@${ip} "sed -i 's/#NODE_IP#/${ip}/g' /etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-apiserver.conf" done ``` ### 9.3 启用TLS Bootstrapping机制 >TLS Bootstraping：Master apiserver启用TLS认证后，Node节点kubelet和kube-proxy要与kube-apiserver进行通信， 必须使用CA签发的有效证书才可以，当Node节点很多时，这种客户端证书颁发需要大量工作，同样也会增加集群扩展复杂度。 为了简化流程，Kubernetes引入了TLS bootstraping机制来自动颁发客户端证书，kubelet会以一个低权限用户自动向apiserver申请证书， kubelet的证书由apiserver动态签署。所以强烈建议在Node上使用这种方式，目前主要用于kubelet，kube-proxy还是由我们统一颁发一个证书。 * 生成token.csv ``` cat > /etc/kubernetes/conf/token.csv << EOF $(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '),kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap" EOF ``` * 分发token.csv ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp token.csv root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/ done ``` ### 9.4 kube-apiserver systemd unit文件 * 创建文件 ``` cat > kube-apiserver.service << 'EOF' [Unit] Description=Kubernetes API Server Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-apiserver.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF ``` * 分发文件 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-apiserver.service root@${node}:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service done ``` ### 9.5 启动 ``` # systemctl daemon-reload # systemctl enable kube-apiserver # systemctl restart kube-apiserver export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "/var/log/kubernetes/kube-apiserver" ssh root@${node} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-apiserver && systemctl restart kube-apiserver" done ``` ### 9.6 检查启动结果 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "systemctl status kube-apiserver|grep Active" done ``` ### 9.7 查看kube-apiserver写入etcd的数据 ``` ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl \ --endpoints=https://192.168.112.141:2379,https://192.168.112.142:2379,https://192.168.112.143:2379 \ --cacert=/etc/etcd/cert/ca.pem \ --cert=/etc/etcd/cert/etcd.pem \ --key=/etc/etcd/cert/etcd-key.pem \ get /registry/ --prefix --keys-only ``` ## 10 部署kube-controller-manager 该集群包含 3 个节点，启动后将通过竞争选举机制产生一个 leader 节点，其它节点为阻塞状态。当 leader 节点不可用后，剩余节点将再次进行选举产生新的 leader 节点，从而保证服务的可用性。 ### 10.1 创建 kube-controller-manager 证书和私钥 * 创建证书签名请求 ``` cat > kube-controller-manager-csr.json <<EOF { "CN": "system:kube-controller-manager", "hosts": [], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "Chengdu", "ST": "Sichuan", "O": "system:masters", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF ``` * 生成证书和私钥： ``` cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/ca.pem \ -ca-key=/opt/k8s/ca-key.pem \ -config=/opt/k8s/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes kube-controller-manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-controller-manager ``` * 将生成的证书和私钥分发到所有 master 节点 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-controller-manager*.pem root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/cert/ done ``` ### 10.2 kubeconfig文件 kubeconfig 文件包含访问 apiserver 的所有信息，如 apiserver 地址、CA 证书和自身使用的证书； * 生成kubeconfig文件 ``` # --server：指定api-server，采用ha之后的vip； # cluster名自定义，设定之后需保持一致； # --kubeconfig：指定kubeconfig文件路径与文件名；如果不设置，默认生成在~/.kube/config文件 #生成kubeconfig文件（以下是shell命令，直接在终端执行）： KUBE_CONFIG="kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig" KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.112.140:6443" kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-credentials kube-controller-manager \ --client-certificate=./kube-controller-manager.pem \ --client-key=./kube-controller-manager-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kube-controller-manager \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} ``` * 分发kubeconfig文件 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/ done ``` ### 10.3 kube-controller-manager 配置文件 * 创建配置文件 ``` cat > kube-controller-manager.conf << 'EOF' KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --v=2 \ --log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager/ \\ --leader-elect=true \\ --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/conf/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \ --bind-address=127.0.0.1 \ --allocate-node-cidrs=true \ --cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \ --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \ --cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \ --cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/cert/ca-key.pem \ --root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \ --service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/cert/ca-key.pem \ --cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s" EOF ``` >–kubeconfig：连接apiserver配置文件 –leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA） –cluster-signing-cert-file/–cluster-signing-key-file：自动为kubelet颁发证书的CA，与apiserver保持一致 * 分发配置文件 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-controller-manager.conf root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-controller-manager.conf done ``` ### 10.4 kube-controller-manager systemd unit 文件 * 创建 ``` cat > kube-controller-manager.service << 'EOF' [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-controller-manager.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF ``` * 分发 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-controller-manager.service root@${node}:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service done ``` ### 10.5 启动 kube-controller-manager 服务 ``` # systemctl daemon-reload # systemctl enable kube-controller-manager # systemctl restart kube-controller-manager export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "/var/log/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager" ssh root@${node} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-controller-manager && systemctl restart kube-controller-manager" done ``` ### 10.6 检查启动结果 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "systemctl status kube-controller-manager|grep Active" done ``` ### 10.7 测试 kube-controller-manager 集群的高可用 停掉一个或两个节点的 kube-controller-manager 服务，观察其它节点的日志，看是否获取了 leader 权限。 ## 11. kube-scheduler安装 该集群包含 3 个节点，启动后将通过竞争选举机制产生一个 leader 节点，其它节点为阻塞状态。当 leader 节点不可用后，剩余节点将再次进行选举产生新的 leader 节点，从而保证服务的可用性。 ### 11.1 创建 kube-scheduler 证书和私钥 * 创建证书签名文件 ``` cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json <<EOF { "CN": "system:kube-scheduler", "hosts": [], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "Sichuan", "L": "Chengdu", "O": "system:kube-scheduler", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF ``` * 生成证书和私钥 ``` cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/ca.pem \ -ca-key=/opt/k8s/ca-key.pem \ -config=/opt/k8s/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler ``` ### 11.2 kubeconfig 文件 * 创建 ``` #生成kubeconfig文件（以下是shell命令，直接在终端执行）： KUBE_CONFIG="kube-scheduler.kubeconfig" KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.112.140:6443" kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-credentials kube-scheduler \ --client-certificate=./kube-scheduler.pem \ --client-key=./kube-scheduler-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kube-scheduler \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} ``` * 分发 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-scheduler.kubeconfig root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/ done ``` ### 11.3 kube-scheduler配置文件 * 创建配置文件 ``` cat > kube-scheduler.conf << 'EOF' KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --v=2 \ --log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes/kube-scheduler/ \ --leader-elect \ --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \ --bind-address=127.0.0.1" EOF ``` * 分发配置文件 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-scheduler.conf root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-scheduler.conf done ``` ### 11.4 kube-scheduler systemd unit 文件 * 创建 ``` cat > kube-scheduler.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-scheduler.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF ``` * 分发 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-scheduler.service root@${node}:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service done ``` ### 11.5 启动 kube-scheduler 服务 ``` # systemctl daemon-reload # systemctl enable kube-scheduler # systemctl restart kube-scheduler export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "mkdir -p /var/log/kubernetes/kube-scheduler" ssh root@${node} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-scheduler && systemctl restart kube-scheduler" done ``` ### 11.6 检查启动结果 ``` export MASTER_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3) for node in ${MASTER_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "systemctl status kube-scheduler|grep Active" done ``` ## 12. kubelet安装 kublet 运行在每个 worker 节点上（生产环境可能需要在master节点上也运行），接收 kube-apiserver 发送的请求，管理 Pod 容器，执行交互式命令，如 exec、run、logs 等。 kublet 启动时自动向 kube-apiserver 注册节点信息，为确保安全，本文档只开启接收 https 请求的安全端口，对请求进行认证和授权，拒绝未授权的访问(如 apiserver、heapster)。 ### 12.1 kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig 文件 * 创建 ``` KUBE_CONFIG="kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig" KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.112.140:6443" BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(awk -F "," '{print $1}' /etc/kubernetes/conf/token.csv) #生成 kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig 配置文件 kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-credentials "kubelet-bootstrap" \ --token=${TOKEN} \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user="kubelet-bootstrap" \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} ``` > 证书中写入 Token 而非证书，证书后续由 controller-manager 创建。 * 分发 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig done ``` ### 12.2 参数配置文件 * 创建 ``` cat > kubelet-config.yaml << EOF kind: KubeletConfiguration apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 address: 0.0.0.0 port: 10250 readOnlyPort: 10255 cgroupDriver: systemd clusterDNS: ["10.0.0.2"] clusterDomain: "sysit.cn" failSwapOn: false authentication: anonymous: enabled: false webhook: cacheTTL: 2m0s enabled: true x509: clientCAFile: /etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem authorization: mode: Webhook webhook: cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s evictionHard: imagefs.available: 15% memory.available: 100Mi nodefs.available: 10% nodefs.inodesFree: 5% maxOpenFiles: 1000000 maxPods: 110 EOF ``` * 有人说clusterDomain 后应该有一个“.”，如“sysit.cn.”，待验证。 * cgroupDriver 如果docker的驱动为systemd，cgroupDriver修改为systemd。此处设置很重要，否则后面node节点无法加入到集群 * 分发 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kubelet-config.yaml root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/kubelet-config.yaml done ``` ### 12.3 kubelet配置文件 * 创建 ``` cat > kubelet.conf << 'EOF' KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --v=2 \ --log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes/kubelet/ \ --hostname-override=#NODE_NAME# \ --network-plugin=cni \ --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/conf/kubelet.kubeconfig \ --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/conf/bootstrap.kubeconfig \ --config=/etc/kubernetes/conf/kubelet-config.yaml \ --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/cert \ --pod-infra-container-image=lizhenliang/pause-amd64:3.0" EOF ``` >–hostname-override：显示名称，集群中唯一 –network-plugin：启用CNI –kubeconfig：空路径，会自动生成，后面用于连接apiserver –bootstrap-kubeconfig：首次启动向apiserver申请证书 –config：配置参数文件 –cert-dir：kubelet证书生成目录 –pod-infra-container-image：管理Pod网络容器的镜像 * 分发 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/conf" scp kubelet.conf root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/kubelet.conf ssh root@${node} "sed -i 's/#NODE_NAME#/${node}.sysit.cn/g' /etc/kubernetes/conf/kubelet.conf" done ``` ### 12.4 kubelet systemd unit 文件 * 创建 ``` cat > kubelet.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Kubelet After=docker.service [Service] EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/conf/kubelet.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_OPTS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF ``` * 分发 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kubelet.service root@${node}:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service done ``` ### 12.5 启动 ``` # systemctl daemon-reload # systemctl start kubelet # systemctl enable kubelet export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet && mkdir -p /var/log/kubernetes/kubelet" ssh root@${node} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl restart kubelet" done ``` ### 12.6 检查启动结果 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "systemctl status kubelet|grep Active" done ``` ### 12.7 批准kubelet证书申请并加入集群 * 查看CSR请求 确认kubelet服务启动成功后，接着到master上Approve一下bootstrap请求。执行如下命令可以看到 CSR 请求： ``` kubectl get csr NAME AGE SIGNERNAME REQUESTOR CONDITION node-csr-uCEGPOIiDdlLODKts8J658HrFq9CZ--K6M4G7bjhk8A 6m3s kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet kubelet-bootstrap Pending ``` * 批准申请 ``` kubectl certificate approve node-csr-uCEGPOIiDdlLODKts8J658HrFq9CZ--K6M4G7bjhk8A ``` * 查看节点 ``` NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION master1.sysit.cn NotReady <none> 15s v1.20.7 master2.sysit.cn NotReady <none> 15s v1.20.7 master3.sysit.cn NotReady <none> 15s v1.20.7 node1.sysit.cn NotReady <none> 15s v1.20.7 node2.sysit.cn NotReady <none> 15s v1.20.7 node3.sysit.cn NotReady <none> 15s v1.20.7 ``` > 此时还没有安装网络插件，安装网络插件之后，状态会变成Ready。 ### 12.8 授权apiserver访问kubelet ``` #应用场景：例如kubectl logs cat > apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml << EOF apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - nodes/proxy - nodes/stats - nodes/log - nodes/spec - nodes/metrics - pods/log verbs: - "*" --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: system:kube-apiserver namespace: "" roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: kubernetes EOF kubectl apply -f apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml ``` ## 13 部署kube-proxy ### 13.1 生成kube-proxy证书： * 创建证书请求文件 ``` cat > kube-proxy-csr.json << EOF { "CN": "system:kube-proxy", "hosts": [], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "Chengdu", "ST": "Sichuan", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF ``` * 生成证书 ``` cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/ca.pem \ -ca-key=/opt/k8s/ca-key.pem \ -config=/opt/k8s/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy ``` ### 13.2 kubeconfig文件 * 创建 ``` KUBE_CONFIG="kube-proxy.kubeconfig" KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.112.140:6443" kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \ --client-certificate=./kube-proxy.pem \ --client-key=./kube-proxy-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kube-proxy \ --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG} ``` * 分发 kubeconfig 文件 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/ done ``` ### 13.3 kube-proxy参数文件 * 创建 ``` cat >kube-proxy-config.yaml << EOF kind: KubeProxyConfiguration apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1 bindAddress: 0.0.0.0 metricsBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10249 clientConnection: kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig hostnameOverride: #NODE_NAME# clusterCIDR: 10.0.0.0/24 mode: "ipvs" EOF ``` * 分发 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-proxy-config.yaml root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy-config.yaml ssh root@${node} "sed -i 's/#NODE_NAME#/${node}.sysit.cn/g' /etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy-config.yaml" done ``` ### 13.4 kube-proxy 配置文件 * 创建 ``` cat > kube-proxy.conf <<'EOF' KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\ --v=2 \\ --log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes/kube-proxy/ \\ --config=/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy-config.yaml" EOF ``` * 分发 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-proxy.conf root@${node}:/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy.conf done ``` ### 13.5 kube-proxy systemd unit文件 * 创建 ``` cat > kube-proxy.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Proxy After=network.target [Service] EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy $KUBE_PROXY_ARGS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF ``` * 分发kube-proxy systemd unit文件 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" scp kube-proxy.service root@${node}:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service done ``` ### 13.6 启动 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "mkdir -p /var/lib/kube-proxy && mkdir -p /var/log/kubernetes/kube-proxy" ssh root@${node} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-proxy && systemctl restart kube-proxy" done ``` ### 13.7 检查启动结果 ``` export NODE_NAMES=(master1 master2 master3 node1 node2 node3) for node in ${NODE_NAMES[@]} do echo ">>> ${node}" ssh root@${node} "systemctl status kube-proxy|grep Active" done ``` ## 14. 部署网络插件calico 这里配置calico作为网络插件，参考文档：https://docs.projectcalico.org/getting-started/kubernetes/self-managed-onprem/onpremises#install-calico-on-nodes * 配置文件 注意修改calico.yaml文件中的子网信息与config文件中的podSubnet相匹配，本文中是10.244.0.0/16 ``` wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml cp calico.yaml{,.ori} [root@master1 k8s]# diff calico.yaml calico.yaml.ori 3683,3684c3683,3684 < - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR < value: "10.244.0.0/16" --- > # - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR > # value: "192.168.0.0/16" ``` * 应用 ``` kubectl apply -f calico.yaml ``` * 查看节点 ``` [root@master1 k8s]# kubectl get node NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION master1.sysit.cn Ready <none> 1h v1.20.7 master2.sysit.cn Ready <none> 1h v1.20.7 master3.sysit.cn Ready <none> 1h v1.20.7 node1.sysit.cn Ready <none> 1h v1.20.7 node2.sysit.cn Ready <none> 1h v1.20.7 node3.sysit.cn Ready <none> 1h v1.20.7 ``` ## 15 部署coreDNS * 部署 ``` wget https://github.com/coredns/deployment/archive/refs/tags/coredns-1.14.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf deployment-coredns-1.14.0.tar.gz cd deployment-coredns-1.14.0/kubernetes/ export CLUSTER_DNS_SVC_IP="10.0.0.2" export CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN="sysit.cn" ./deploy.sh -i ${CLUSTER_DNS_SVC_IP} -d ${CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN} | kubectl apply -f - ``` * 检查 ``` kubectl run -it --rm dns-test --image=busybox:1.28.4 sh / # nslookup kubernetes Server: 10.0.0.2 Address 1: 10.0.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.sysit.cn Name: kubernetes Address 1: 10.0.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.sysit.cn ``` ## 16. dashboard和metrics 详见本站kubernetes dashboard安装及addons安装 参考文章: https://blog.51cto.com/lizhenliang/2717923 如果觉得我的文章对您有用，请随意赞赏。您的支持将鼓励我继续创作！ 赞赏支持
